3D reconstruction of Birch Glacier collapse

Last Wednesday, the #Birch Glacier in Switzerland collapsed beneath debris, burying parts of the evacuated village of #Blatten. Using #Swisstopo’s openly available #RapidMapping geodata, professionals quickly produced detailed pre- and post-event textured #3D models and animations, enabling interactive exploration and enhanced understanding of the impacted area.
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June 1, 2025

Last Wednesday in Switzerland, the Birch Glacier collapsed1 under debris deposited from Kleines Nesthorn and buried parts of the (previously evacuated) village Blatten.

Swisstopo has carried out a Rapid Mapping campaign2 on behalf of the Federal Office of the Environment. The resulting geodata is openly available from Swisstopo. Thanks to the open nature of the Rapid Mapping data and the expertise of individuals, textured 3D models of the affected area have been quickly built and published:

Comparison of pre-event and post-event elevations showing upslope mass loss and valley infill (source: CC-BY Simeon Schmauß)
3D model of the Blatten Glacier collapse (source: CC-BY Simeon Schmauß). This model can be explored interactively as well.


Drone flight over Blatten on May 30, 2025 (source: SRF)

Footnotes

  1. The ETH Zurich has a concise and informative brief about the event as well as a factsheet (pdf) from a glaciology perspective.↩︎

  2. Rapid Mapping is a federal government service that collects and makes available aerial or satellite imagery following natural disasters in order to document and manage such events.↩︎